Garden-Variety Fractals

My Mom gave me some clippings of a Christmas Cactus (Chris, pictured at the right), and after taking a while to get accustomed to her new home, Chris is finally starting to grow.

Christmas Cactus

The new leaves sprouting out, smaller but similar to the original, put me in mind of the Mandelbrot set.  The bulbs that “grow” out of the Mandelbrot set are perfectly similar to the original, and no matter how much you zoom in, you’ll always see the exact same sort of object.

plants and fractal
I can’t say for sure if the leaves of the Christmas Cactus are infinitely self-similar, but it’s close enough for my eyes.

Buckyballs Detected in Space

For the first time, scientists have verified the existence of “buckyballs” in space.   Buckyballs are carbon molecules made up of 60 atoms arranged in a soccer-ball like structure

buckyball

 

Notice the interlocking pentagons and hexagons.  There are 60 vertices in this solid, so how many of each polygon?

Buckyballs are named after Buckminster Fuller, as they resemble the geodesic dome he made famous.  Fuller was a creative, prolific man–a futurist–who was never short of whimsical ideas, like using blimps to drop bombs to make holes to plant tree-houses in.

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Problem-Solving Under Pressure

Near the end of a long morning building a small table, I encountered the following simple geometry problem:  I needed to cut four small rectangles from a square of self-adhesive rubber to serve as the feet of the table’s legs.  So I cut the square into four equal strips, lopped off the end of eachsquares 1and had my feet.four feet

All well and good, but I missed the superior solution that any decent problem solver should have seen immediately:

better solution

This solution would have left me with one long rectangular remainder, as opposed to four small square remainders.

After working on the table for a while, I was mentally and physically drained, and I think this affected my ability to see the better solution.  I guess it makes sense that being tired [and frustrated!] would negatively impact one’s ability to solve problems.

It’s interesting to think about how our physical, mental, and emotional states can affect our problem-solving abilities.  And I think this suggests that problem-solving stamina is something we might want to work on.

Related Rates on the Street

I feel like I’ve had this experience many times in my life:  I’m biking down the road, or walking along at a brisk pace, and out of the corner of my eye I catch a glimpse of a person I think I know.  As I turn back to take another look, a well-positioned telephone pole or lamp post gets in between me and the unknown.

Somehow, the geometry and physics of the situation perfectly conspire to always keep the pole between me and the mystery person.

Click on the image below for a demonstration

A thorough analysis of the problem would be interesting, taking into consideration the different initial velocities, the different positions, the radius of the pole, different paths, and the like.

Geometry of BBQ

There seemed to be a lot of geometry involved in my grilling this weekend.  The circular grill, the cylindrical chimney starter, the pyramid of coals.  The charcoal briquettes themselves look like solids with mirrored parabolas as vertical cross-sections and squares as horizontal cross-sections.

As I cooked a few times over different coal arrangements, I wondered about the heat distribution on the grill over the perfect pyramid of charcoal.  Obviously the hottest point is the center (nearest the peak of the pyramid), and the temperature drops as you move toward the edge along a radius.  Does it drop linearly?  Like a parabola?  Like a log function?

My guess is it looks like the image below.  I don’t have any evidence for this speculation, but this is a representation of a Gaussian distribution, and when in doubt, go with Gauss.  Gauss seems to have a hand in everything.  Maybe I’ll bring the meat thermometer next time and take some readings.

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