Hilbert Curves

This is a cool sculpture inspired by a Hilbert curve, made from what looks to be left-over metal piping.

http://blog.makezine.com/math_monday_3d_hilbert_curve_in_ste/

A Hilbert Curve is constructed through an iterative process that is repeatedly self-similar.  You start with a simple, bent path around the inside of a square, and then you take each straight part of that path and bend it to make it look what you started with.  And repeat.  Ad infinitum.

Given the infinite self-similarity (and some other properties), the Hilbert curve is a kind of fractal.  A nice visual illustration can be found at Wikipedia:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve.

What’s especially interesting about Hilbert curves is that they essentially “fill up” the plane.  This is seemingly paradoxical, in that you have a one-dimensional object (a path) that ends up equivalent to a two-dimensional object (a plane).  For this reason, these are also referred to as space-filling curves.

I already have one plant that might be a fractal; I’ll be on the look-out for a space-filling vine!

Another Strange Circle

For the fashion-conscious and number-conscious, we have this stylish silver necklace made from the first hundred of so digits of pi.  If you have any mathemagicians on your holiday shopping list, you’re welcome.  Unfortunately I didn’t have much luck ordering one, as my Japanese is pretty rusty.

I’m actually considering the question “Find a circle whose circumference is pi” for an upcoming exam, just so I could show this as the answer.

Oddly enough, this isn’t even my favorite pi-themed necklace!

 

Quadrilateral Challenge — A Solution

Here is one approach to answering the quadrilateral challenge posed earlier.  In summary, the challenge was to prove or disprove the following statement:  A quadrilateral with a pair of congruent opposite sides and a pair of congruent opposite angles is a parallelogram.

I offer this disproof without words.

By starting with an isosceles triangle, cutting it, rotating one of the pieces, and gluing it back together, we have constructed a quadrilateral with one pair of congruent opposite sides and one pair of congruent opposite angles that it is not necessarily a parallelogram!

Geometric Estimation Game

This is a ton of fun:  a geometric estimation game!

http://woodgears.ca/eyeball/

Given a variety of scenarios, your job is to eyeball various geometric constructions like midpoint, angle bisector, and point of convergence.

The game not only times you, but it measures your error in units and keeps a running tally on your average error!

What a great way to develop geometric intuition!  Or while away a little bit of time.

A Quadrilateral Challenge

Here’s an easy-to-understand, remarkably rich question that arose during a recent Math for America “Bring Your Own Math” workshop.

If a quadrilateral has a pair of opposite, congruent sides and a pair of opposite, congruent angles, is it a parallelogram?

I had a lot of fun thinking about this problem on my own, discussing it with colleagues, and sharing it with students.  At different times throughout the process, I felt strongly about incompatible answers to the question.  For me, that is a characteristic of a good problem.

I encourage you to play around with this.  I was surprised at how many cool ideas came out as I worked my way through this problem, and I look forward to sharing them!

And if you want to see a solution, click here.

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