Scratch@MIT Conference, 2016

Scratch MIT logoI’m excited to be participating in this summer’s Scratch@MIT conference.

The conference, held at MIT Media Labs, brings together educators, researchers, developers, and other members of the Scratch community to share how they use Scratch, the free, block-based, web-based programming environment, in and out of classrooms.  The theme of this year’s conference is Many Paths, Many Styles, which aims to highlight the value of diversity in creative learning experiences.

I’ll be running a workshop on Mathematical Simulation in Scratch, which will introduce participants to some of the ways I’ve been using Scratch in my math classes.  I’m looking forward to sharing, and learning!  And I’m grateful to Math for America, whose partial support has made it possible for me to attend.

The 2016 Scratch@MIT conference runs from August 4th through 6th.  You can find more information here.

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Using Mathematics to Create — Geogebra

Geogebra Student Work -- TriangleOne of my guiding principles as a math teacher, as I articulate in this TEDx talk, is to provide students with tools and opportunities to create with mathematics.  Few things are as aligned with that principle as well as Geogebra, the free, open-source, dynamic geometry environment.

I’ve integrated a lot of Geogebra work in my Geometry class this year.  I use Geogebra assignments to assess basic geometric skills, to connect old ideas to new, and to explore geometry dynamically.

But much like geometry itself, once you master a few elementary rules in Geogebra, you can create amazing and beautiful works of mathematics.

Below is an example of some wonderful student work from this year.  After an introduction to polygons, students were given two simple ideas for creating new objects from polygons:  constructing diagonals and extending sides.  I gave students some technical tips on how to color and polish their final products, and invited them to be creative.  As usual, they did not disappoint.

Geogebra Student Work -- Combination

Students, and teachers, need more opportunities to create with mathematics.  We’re fortunate to have technologies like Geogebra that offer us those opportunities.

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How Many Circles Pass Through Two Given Points?

The impact of technology on education is often overstated.  However, some applications of technology are unequivocally transformative in mathematics teaching.

The question “How many circles pass through two given points?” is a wonderful prompt for a geometry class.  It’s simple, it provokes debate, it can be explored in a variety of ways, and it connects to many important geometric concepts.  And in the end, it requires some imagination on the part of the student to truly comprehend the answer.

And after all that classroom work, it is so powerful and satisfying to see something like this.

circles through two points

 

A simple demonstration that elegantly captures the essence of the problem, and leads to new compelling questions.  That shows students that mathematics is beautiful and inspiring.  And that takes just a few moments to put together in Geogebra.

And what’s truly transformative is how easy it is to get students using technology to create their own mathematics like this!  This is the real promise of technology.

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An Introduction to Desmos

An Introduction to Desmos

I’ve presented on Desmos many times to teachers, administrators, and students.  So I was excited to bring that experience to the Math for America community through my workshop, An Introduction to Desmos, at the MfA offices in New York City.

Nearly 50 MfA teachers attended, and it was a very active and engaged bunch.  Most attendees were familiar with Desmos, and many were using it in their classrooms.  But I got the sense that everyone’s eyes were opened a bit wider to the power and possibility of this mathematical technology.

Participants began by working through a document I’ve put together that functions as a guided tour of Desmos.  I’ve used this document many times with both teachers and students:  it provides a quick overview of the power and breadth of the functionality of Desmos, and it allows me to circulate and answer, and ask, questions.  [You can find the document here: Introduction to Desmos]

The second part of the workshop had participants working on a series of content-specific challenges.  The goal was to use get teachers using Desmos to build mathematical objects.  For example, some teachers worked through these parabola challenges:

           Construct an arbitrary parabola
                  (a) with vertex (2,3)
                  (b) with vertex (x_1, y_1)
                  (c) with roots 2 and 3
                  (d) with roots r_1 and r_2 
                  (f) with focus (a,b) and directrix y = c

There were similarly structured challenges for LinesTransformations, Regions, and several other areas.  Participants could choose what to work on based on what they taught or what they were interested in.

As I circulated the room, I answered lots of good questions.  And I listened in as teachers talked about how they were already using Desmos in their classrooms.  I was especially gratified to hear several teachers tell me that they learned something in the workshop that would have made yesterday’s lesson better.  It felt good to deliver immediate impact to my colleagues, and I’m excited to know that many teachers have already integrated Desmos into their instruction.

Throughout the workshop I emphasized that the real power of Desmos is not as a presentation tool, but as a creative tool.  I often describe Desmos as a mathematical makerspace:  a place where we can design and build using the tools and techniques of mathematics.  As teachers, it’s tempting to see Desmos primarily as a tool for demonstrating mathematics to our students, but it’s true power lies in how it can help us all, teachers and students alike, make mathematics.

You can find more of my work with Desmos here.  And you can see pictures of the workshop here.

 

Student Desmos Projects

Desmos, the free, browser-based graphing utility, has quickly become an indispensable tool in the mathematics classroom.  It provides easy, intuitive access to graphs of functions and relations, and creates unique opportunities to understand mathematical relationships dynamically.

But to me, its greatest virtue may be that Desmos provides opportunities to use mathematics to create.  I like to think of Desmos as a mathematical makerspace, where the tools at our disposal are exactly the tools of mathematics.

To that end, when I introduce students to Desmos, we always work toward the creation of something mathematical.  Below are some beautiful examples of student work from our latest round of Desmos projects.

 

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Varignon’s Theorem Vector Projections
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Angle Bisector Theorem Three Lines Intersecting

You can find more of my work with Desmos here.

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