Circumcircles in Desmos

Circumcircle in DesmosI’m presenting on Desmos at today’s AMAPS meeting in New York City, and preparing my talk was an object lesson in how wonderful this technology is.

Part of my presentation demonstrates simple ways that Desmos can be a part of every high school math class:  Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Pre-Calculus, and Calculus.  While Geogebra is generally more suitable for demonstrating and exploring geometry, Desmos certainly can be useful in that course, so I wanted to show something relevant and interesting as part of my talk.  I thought, “Why not compute the circumcircle for an arbitrary triangle?”

While all the pieces of the mathematical puzzle were there for me, figuring out how to put them together in Desmos was a fun, frustrating, and worthwhile challenge.  I had to play around with the basic concepts associated with perpendicular bisectors and think creatively about some mathematical problems and equations.  I even ended up using the new regression feature in Desmos in a clever way!

I often get caught up in little challenges like this, and this is why Desmos is so wonderful:  it provides us a mathematical makerspace.  It invites us to play around, to create, to engineer, to build.  And all of this happens through using the language and concepts of mathematics.

You can see my circumcircle demonstration here, and you can find more of my work in Desmos here.

Derivatives of Vector Functions

Desmos -- Derivatives of Vector Valued FunctionsOne way to think of a curve in the plane (or in space) is as a collection of terminal points of vectors whose initial points are all at the origin.  The vectors are given by a vector-valued function.

For example, the parabola shown at right can be thought of as the graph of the vector-valued function

r(t) = < t , (t-1)^{2}+1>

I’ve created a Desmos demonstration that shows how graphs of vector-valued functions are related to their vectors (shown in blue), and how the derivative of a vector-valued function is related to both difference vectors and tangent vectors.  You can access the demonstration here.

You can find more of my Desmos demonstrations here.

Exponentials and Ebola

My latest piece for the New York Times Learning Network is a lesson on the underlying mathematics of the spread of contagious diseases, like Ebola.ebola map

In this lesson, students use a basic exponential model to explore the fundamental mathematical ideas of transmission and replication.

Mathematically, the spread of disease can be modeled in a manner similar to the spread of a rumor. Although a number of simplifying assumptions must be made, the simple exponential model captures the basic impact of transmission rates on the dispersion of a disease among a population. Students can explore the consequences of transmission rate using multiplication, algebra, graphing utilities and elementary statistics.

After exploring the essential behavior of various simple exponential models, students then compare real-world data to their theoretical models.  Those that are capable can perform regressions on the data to approximate actual transmission rates.  The students’ work and the real-world data establish a context for discussing the strengths and weaknesses of this simple model of disease transmission.

This lesson is part of a series of Ebloa lessons at the NYT Learning Network and is freely available here.

MfA Workshop — Surfaces in Space

surfaces in space workshopI’m looking forward to a a workshop I’ll be running tonight at the Math for America offices on three-dimensional coordinate geometry.

This workshop will cover the basic algebraic and geometric techniques for analyzing functions and relations in x, y, and z, as well as some simple methods for building interesting surfaces in space.

Sketching in space is a favorite topic of mine, and I’m really excited to share it with a group of MfA teachers.  Three-dimensional coordinate geometry is an accessible, fun, and rich area that few math teachers have experience with.  But given the advances in graphing technology and the applications to 3D printing, it’s something that more people can, and should, learn about!

 

Demonstration of Linear Independence

vectors spanning the plane

I’ve put together a simple Desmos interactive that demonstrates the basic ideas of linear independence.

If two plane vectors are linearly independent, then every vector in the plane can be written as a linear combination of those two vectors.  Those two vectors span the plane.

By playing around with the sliders in this interactive, you can see how every vector in the plane can be expressed as a linear combination of the two original vectors.

Moreover, if you make the two original vectors parallel, they no longer span the plane.  That’s because the two original vectors are now linearly dependent!  Each is a linear combination (in this case, a scalar multiple) of the other.

You can see this Desmos interactive here, and you can find more of my Desmos-based demonstrations here.

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