4.74 Degrees of Separation

Published by patrick honner on

This story in the New York Times summarizes a recently published study about interconnectedness on Facebook.

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/technology/between-you-and-me-4-74-degrees.htmlhttp://goo.gl/sqIVT

A computational analysis of the 721 million worldwide Facebook users shows that the average distance between two people is about 4.74 “friends”.   Roughly speaking, given anyone in the world on Facebook, a friend of your friend is likely to be friends with a friend of their friend.

An amazing result!  And a cool application of graph and network theory.  Now the questions becomes “What can we do with this knowledge?”


patrick honner

Math teacher in Brooklyn, New York

2 Comments

Alan (@paintdesigns) · December 3, 2011 at 4:41 pm

“What can we do with this knowledge?”

Well, there are already (technically) some applications, not only with social media, but even when it comes to programming or statistics.

Statistically-wise, take Klout, for instance. As for programming, something as overlooked as a spell-checker uses this concept; in this case, it would be the “edit distance” for determining the best choices for correcting a word or phrase. It helps narrow down the possible words or phrases the user could have meant by finding perhaps the top x words/phrases, x being a positive integer (top 3, top 5, etc.). The shortest edit distance is the best match. It goes down from there, ‘going down’ referring to the pop-up list that you see when right-clicking the misspelled word (visually referring to Microsoft Word).

MrHonner · December 4, 2011 at 12:34 pm

Interesting point about “edit distance”. I had never thought about viewing a dictionary (of both correctly and incorrectly spelled words) as a graph. Is that really how a spell-checker works? Fascinating.

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