2024 and Differences of Squares

Published by MrHonner on

The new year is one of my favorite kinds of numbers: a difference of squares!

2024 = 46 \times 44  = (45 + 1) \times (45 - 1) = 45^2 - 1^2

This observation got me thinking about what kinds of numbers can be written as the difference of squares. For example, 3 = 2^2 - 1^2, 5 = 3^2 - 2^2, and 16 = 4^2 - 0^2, but it is impossible to write 6 as the difference of squares of integers.

So here’s a little mathematical puzzle to start the new year: Is there a largest number that can not be expressed as the difference of squares? If so, find it. If not, prove no such number exists. Good luck, and happy new year! I’ll give my answer in a follow-up post.

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