12/03/2013 — Happy Permutation Day!

Today we celebrate a Permutation Day!  I call days like today permutation days because the digits of the day and month can be rearranged to form the year.

12032013Not only is today a permutation day, but it is also a double-transposition day!  We can turn the month and day into the year by first transposing the ‘1’ and the ‘2’, and then transposing the ‘1’ and the ‘0’.  Permutation days are also nice because, unlike Palindrome days, they can celebrated on both sides of the Atlantic without heated disagreement.

As usual on Permutation Days, I suggest celebrating by mixing things up!

When Desmos Fails

I am huge fan of Desmos, the free online graphing calculator.  I use it almost every day in my classroom:  to sketch simple graphs, demonstrate mathematical relationships, and dynamically explore mathematical situations.  And like most worthy instructional technologies, it’s really a learning technology:  it’s easily accessible to students as well as teachers..

As far as technology goes, Desmos works very well.  But some of my favorite mathematical questions arise when technology does something we don’t expect.

For example, here’s the graph of f(x)=\frac{x+2}{x^2+3x+2}.  This graph has a hole (a removable discontinuity) at the point (-2,-1), which I have colored blue.

Desmos -- Zoomed Out

But look what happens when you zoom in around the hole:

Desmos -- Zoomed In

At a very small scale, some very curious behavior emerges!

Now, it’s not the function here that’s behaving strangely:  its behavior is well-understood.  It’s the mathematical technology that is behaving strangely, as it tries to represent the function.

Lots of interesting questions emerge from such anomalies, and these are great questions for students to explore.  In doing so, they’ll not only learn some mathematics and some computer science, but they’ll also develop a healthier relationship with technology, by learning to understand how it does what it does, and perhaps more importantly, what it doesn’t do.  I explore this theme in greater depth in my talk “When Technology Fails“.

You can find more of my work with Desmos here.

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